Crucibles are broadly utilized in thermal and e-beam evaporation, crystal development, and sintering purposes. The 2 main elements of choosing crucibles are thermal and chemical compatibility. The temperature vary and the diploma of corrosion resistant range based mostly on the crucible supplies. The widespread crucible supplies embrace aluminum oxide, graphite, quartz, boron nitride, tungsten, zirconia and many others.
MSE Provides affords varied crucibles and supply customized service. Under are some options and tips for locating appropriate crucibles
Evaporation deposition
Crucibles can be utilized in e-beam evaporation and thermal evaporation deposition. The supplies to be evaporated are positioned in a crucible. It requires excessive temperature to evaporate the supplies. Under are some purposes utilizing totally different crucible supplies.
Crucible |
Alumina |
graphite |
Advocate Max working temperature |
1,600 °C |
400 °C (air), 2000 °C (non-oxidizing surroundings) |
Functions |
Sb, Au, Co, Cu, Ga, Ge |
Sb, B, In, MgO, Cu |
Crucible |
Boron nitride |
Quartz |
Advocate Max working temperature |
900 °C (air), 2100 °C (vacuum), 2000 °C (N2 or Ar) |
1200 °C |
Functions |
MoO3, Au, Sb, Al |
ZnSe, AgCl, CoCl, Cs |
Sintering
Sintering is the method of compacting strong supplies by strain or warmth, which is accountable for densification and grain development. Sintering is utilized in many purposes similar to metallic powder sintering, ceramic sintering, plastic sintering and many others. For instance, one of many current ceramic sintering is utilized in solid-state electrolyte LLZO densification and grain development.
Crystal development
Varied crystal strategies similar to Czochralski (Cz) and Edge-Outlined Movie-Fed Development (EFG) require utilizing crucibles. The Cz crystal development know-how has been used for manufacturing of single crystals similar to Si and Ge. The Cz technique is to soften supplies in a crucible and then insert a small seed crystal rod into the soften. The one crystal might be obtained whereas pulling the seed rod upwards.
(Li et al., 2022)6
MSE Provides affords varied crucibles which might be generally used for crystal development.
Melting and casting
Melting and casting is the method of creating objects by pouring molten supplies right into a mould. Totally different metals someday require various kinds of crucibles for meting to forestall molten metals to assault crucible or contaminations from crucible. One of many widespread laboratory purposes for melting and casting is XRF pattern preparations. The perfect XRF evaluation requires good flat floor. The fused bead technique can present a great homogeneous illustration of the pattern for solids. The fused beads are created by mixing samples that’s finely powdered with a flux and heating to 900C-1200C in a platinum crucible. The pattern is dissolved within the flux, and it’s then forged right into a mould.
Crucible |
graphite |
Tantalum |
Platinum |
Advocate Max working temperature |
400 °C (air), 2000 °C (non-oxidizing surroundings) |
Melting level 3017°C; proof against molten metals (Na, Li, Mg, Okay, Ag) at as much as 1100°C |
Advocate use temperature: <900 °C. |
Utility |
Al |
Lithium7 |
XRF pattern preparation |
MSE Provides (msesupplies.com) is a serious international provider of excessive purity crucibles. Each customary and customised merchandise can be found from MSE Provides. In case you want one thing not listed on our web site, please e mail us at gross [email protected] and we’ll put together a quote for the personalized merchandise for you. You probably have any questions, please e mail us at [email protected]
Reference
- Huang, Y.; Merkle, R.; Maier, J., Results of NiO addition on sintering and proton uptake of Ba(Zr,Ce,Y)O3−δ. J. Mater. Chem. A 2021, 9, 14775-14785.
- Jiang, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Hu, Z.; Huang, Y.; Zhu, X., MgO or Al2O3 crucible: Which is best for the preparation of LLZ-based strong electrolytes? Ceramics Worldwide 2020, 46 (3), 3367-3373.
- S.Akselrod, M.; J.Bruni, F., Fashionable tendencies in crystal development and new purposes of sapphire. Journal of Crystal Development 2012, 360, 134-145.
- Liu, B.; Edgar, J. H.; Gu, Z.; Zhuang, D.; Raghothamachar, B.; Dudley, M.; Sarua, A.; Kuball, M.; III, H. M. M., The Sturdiness of Varied Crucible Supplies for Aluminum Nitride Crystal Development by Sublimation. Supplies Analysis Society Web Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Analysis 2014, 9.
- Harris, D. C., A century of sapphire crystal development: origin of the EFG technique. Optical Supplies and Constructions Applied sciences IV 2009, 7425.
- Li, Y.; Solar, L.; Liu, H.; Wang, Y.; Liu, Z., Preparation of single-crystal steel substrates for the expansion of high-quality two-dimensional supplies. Inorg. Chem. Entrance 2021, 8, 182-200.
- Akhtar, N.; Akhtar, W.; Wu, S. J., Melting and casting of lithium containing aluminium alloys. Worldwide Journal of Forged Metals Analysis 2015, 28 (1).